As the Kentucky Derby gets closer and closer, I think it’s important to break down some of the elements that coincide with the sport of horse racing. I realize as an individual who wasn’t born into the industry, an outsider, that horse racing terms and rules can get confusing. Everybody for the most part knows the rules of all the major sports, such as the NFL or NBA; but it’s different when you bring up racing. Racing isn’t broadcasted or marketed like some of the bigger sports are, which is why I think a lot of casual fans don’t quite understand the sport as well as they could. Back in the “Golden Days” of racing where Man O’War was dominating the track or when Seabiscuit was America’s sporting hero, the rules of racing were widely known because it was the main sport, right alongside boxing. So let’s go ahead and breakdown the sport of racing a little bit.
The Triple Crown
The Triple Crown is one of the loftiest goal in all of sports. It consists of the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness and the Belmont. The series begins the first Saturday in May at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky and is followed by the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland two weeks later. The Belmont, the last race in the Triple Crown, follows the Preakness three weeks later and takes place in Elmont, New York at Belmont Park. Each race is a different length, with Belmont being the longest of the three races; notably called the “The Test of a Champion”. To qualify for the Kentucky Derby and thus for chance to eventually contend for the Triple Crown, you have to be three years old and must have accumulated enough points from other races leading up to the Derby. A horse has a one time shot in his/her lifetime to qualify and compete for the Triple Crown, it’s not like the Super Bowl where each team has a chance to win it every year.
(1) The Kentucky Derby
The Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs
- Location: Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky
- Date: The first Saturday in May
- Distance: 1 1/4 Miles Long
- Purse Amount: $2 Million
- # of Competitors: 20 Horses
(2) The Preakness
The Preakness at Pimlico Race Course
- Location: Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland
- Date: 3rd Saturday in May
- Distance: 1 3/16 Miles Long
- Purse Amount: $1.5 Million
- # of Competitors: Varies (8 horses last year)
(3) The Belmont
The Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park
- Location: Belmont Park in Elmont, New York
- Date: June 6th
- Distance: 1.5 Miles Long
- Purse Amount: $1.5 Million
- # of Competitors: Varies (8 horses last year)
Qualifying for the Kentucky Derby
In order to qualify for the Kentucky Derby, a 3yr old thoroughbred must accumulate enough points. There are 35 designated races at tracks across the country and throughout the world that a horse can enter, and if they finish 4th place or better, they receive a certain number of points that can help them make the derby. The Derby qualifying system is based on a sliding point scale, or a “tiered” point system. If an owner or farm believes their horse is talented enough as a 3yr old to contend for qualification of the Kentucky Derby, then they must submit their horse’s name before the deadline (usually sometime in January).
Here’s an example: Mohaymen placed 1st in the Holy Bull Stakes earlier this month, giving him 10 points towards Derby qualification. The second place finisher (Greenpointcrusader) earned 4 points with his 2nd place finish.
Points Scale
10-4-2-1 Tiered Point System
1st Place: 10 points
2nd Place: 4 points
3rd Place: 2 points
4th Place: 1 point
Current Kentucky Derby Point Standings
Why the Triple Crown is So Special
I work at a farm right outside of Lexington, Kentucky and a couple of times throughout the week when I’m not busy working in the office, I give tours of the Stallion Complex. One of the stallions is an ex Kentucky Derby Winner and another stallion is the sire of a Triple Crown Winner. The people that go on my tours vary from casual to super fans of racing, sometimes I give tours to people that don’t know a lot about horse racing at all. When I run into these individuals, I make sure to try and tell them just how impressive it is for a horse to win one of the races of the Triple Crown, let alone all three races.
Kentucky Derby Trophy
Preakness Stakes Trophy
Belmont Stakes Trophy
For one, qualifying for the Derby is a near impossible task within itself. You have one shot at it when your Thoroughbred turns 3 years old and when that happens they need to start winning or performing well in races to accumulate enough points leading up to the first Saturday in May. Each year thousands of foals are born, with Kentucky representing roughly 55% of where those foals are bred and born at. Those foals, born to run, will be further raised with the utmost care and caution. When they turn 1yr old they will either be sold or kept by their owner. When they turn 2yrs old they will begin to train and some of them will race at that age as well. At 3yrs of age, the Thoroughbreds that have showcased enough talent and athletic ability will compete against one another in the top races across the country and even the world for a chance to compete at the Kentucky Derby and thus to have a chance at going after the Triple Crown.
This year 368 horses were nominated or a”put into the running” for the Kentucky Derby. Those 368 horses represent just 1.6% of the eligible 3yr old thoroughbred population. Of that 1.6% (368 horses) only 20 of them will be given a spot in the Kentucky Derby. THAT IS MIND BLOWING.
Once a horse qualifies for the Kentucky Derby, that’s just the beginning. If your lucky enough to have your horse win the Derby, you only have two weeks to prep him/her for the Preakness. In that short amount of time, a horse must fully recover from the physical toll the Derby took on his/her body, travel to Baltimore and then train/prep for the actual race. The process will repeat itself and the horse, if he/she was fortunate enough to win the Preakness as well, will only have three weeks to get ready for the Belmont.
The website, Wired, published a really interesting article on how American Pharoah beat the odds and science itself to capture the Triple Crown, which you can read here: Update: Whoa! American Pharoah Beats Science to Win the Triple Crown
During his unbelievable run at the history books, American Pharoah traveled nearly 1,000 miles from Louisville, KY to Baltimore, MD and finally to Elmont, NY. That’s an exhaustive amount of traveling on top of actually running in each race. In between traveling for each race, we have to remember that Pharoah was dealing with thousands of people around him, trying to catch a glimpse at the modern sports marvel. He was able to forgo all the distractions and press on through the exhaustion to continue to train and perform well on the track.
Pharoah traveled in style throughout his Triple Crown Journey, here he is aboard “Air Horse One”.
Horse racing is a beautiful sport and in my opinion, the most difficult one to be great in. That’s why American Pharoah is a once in a lifetime athlete comparable to the likes of Muhammad Ali or Michael Jordan. What he did was an amazing feat that required crazy athletic ability, talent and focus. I’ve seen American Pharoah up close and personal. He doesn’t stand out as some freak physically compared to some of the other top Thoroughbreds I’ve been around, but what made him such a great champion was his presence of mind and docile nature. He’s an intelligent being and at the end of the day, he wanted to win more than any of the other horses he competed against. You could see it when he raced, his competitive fire and his desire to not only run, but WIN.
American Pharoah treated us to something special, something we can all tell our kids about one day. You don’t have to be big into racing to appreciate all the lengths and obstacles he had to go through to capture glory. He made racing relevant for the whole world again, and that’s powerful. A gentleman once told me he had been to every major sporting event throughout his life, including a Super Bowl. He said nothing compared to the atmosphere and the feeling he got when he was at Belmont Park and saw Pharoah capture the first Triple Crown in 37 years. That’s impressive.
“There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man.” – Winston S. Churchill